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Merrimack Valley Magazine

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The Adventure Begins

August 7, 2019 by Doug Sparks Leave a Comment

Merrimack River Valley Voyagers Expedition, Day One

Early this morning, a group of adventurers will set out at dawn to kayak the length of the Merrimack River, starting at the headwaters in Franklin, New Hampshire, at the confluence of the Pemigewasset and Winnepesaukee.

The idea for the trip originated with Northern Essex Community College President Lane Glenn and expanded over time from a purely recreational adventure to an opportunity to highlight the economic and environmental issues relating to the Merrimack and the towns and cities of the surrounding valley. I have been invited to go along.

The journey will cover approximately 117 miles. The crew will make stops for community gatherings at various points over the four-day course. At various times, we will portage around dams and other obstructions. In Lowell, we will be forced for a brief distance to transport the kayaks by trailer. Otherwise, the Voyagers, as they have come to be known, will stay on the river and its banks the entire time, sleeping in camping areas at night. None of these areas are true camping grounds and we had to receive special permits and permissions for our overnight stays.

During the journey, I will be posting images and updates on mvm’s Instagram page and live streaming on Facebook. You should also follow #mrvvoyagers on Instagram and Twitter to see and read reports from the other participants, the support team and spectators. You can expect a full account in the September/October issue of Merrimack Valley Magazine.

The journey ends Saturday afternoon on Plum Island, where RiverWalk Brewing is providing much-desired liquid refreshment to the Voyagers and crew.

Photo by Adrien Bisson.

The roster includes kayakers attempting to make the entire run as well as those who will participate in sections. As of this writing, a few are awaiting confirmation. So far, and in alphabetical order, the Voyagers include:

– Linda Dean Campbell, Mass. State Rep., 15th Essex District
– Diana DiZoglio, Mass. State Senator, 1st Essex District
– Lane Glenn, President, Northern Essex Community College
– Dan Graovac, President, Merrimack River Watershed Council Board of Directors
– Charlotte Harris, Outreach Coordinator, N.H. Congresswoman Annie Kuster
– Jim Kelcourse, Mass. State Rep., 1st Essex District
– Edward Kennedy, Mass. State Senator, 1st Middlesex District
– Mindi Messner, Executive Director of the New Hampshire Safe Water Alliance
– Heather McMann, Executive Director, Groundwork Lawrence
– Christina Minicucci, Mass. State Rep., 14th Essex District
– Derek Mitchell, Executive Director, Lawrence Partnership
– Gene Porter, Chair, Lower Merrimack River Advisory Group
– Daniel Rivera, Mayor, City of Lawrence
– Dougan Sherwood, President, Greater Haverhill Chamber of Commerce
– Doug Sparks, Editor-in-Chief, Merrimack Valley Magazine
– Andy Vargas, Mass. State Rep., 3rd Essex District

Plum Island Kayak are generously supplying boats and equipment.

Our launch point will be serene, but Garvins Falls Dam is the site of a hydroelectric plant and a waterfall – You will not want to sail over on your kayak. Photos courtesy Lane Glenn.

Filed Under: Community Tagged With: expedition, kayak, merrimack, mrvvoyagers, river

Lowell Underground: The Tremont Yard Tunnels

May 15, 2017 by Ryan Owen 1 Comment

The 19th-century Tremont Yard tunnels sit nearly forgotten, lying beneath the corporate offices of Jeanne D’Arc Credit Union, not far from the 21st-century automobile traffic whizzing by on Lowell’s Father Morissette Boulevard.

When you walk into the coolly modern JDCU building, there’s little to indicate that the tunnels exist. The door that leads to them looks like it might open the way to shoulder-high stacks of century-old bank registers or dusty volumes containing the minutes of long-ago board meetings.

The remains of the Tremont Yard tunnels lie beyond that nondescript door. At one time, there was talk about converting the tunnels into a restaurant or a wine cellar. For lovers of history, thankfully, they remain as they were. As you pass through the doorway and stand among the aged fieldstone and brick, staring deep into the dark of the tunnels where light doesn’t quite reach, it’s easy to feel the present fall away for a moment, as if you have entered a time machine.

James Francis designed the tunnels as an experiment in the use of turbine power to run the mill that once stood on the floors above the powerhouse. Since the 1840s, Francis, chief engineer of a company called Proprietors of the Locks and Canals on Merrimack River, sought new techniques to increase the efficiency of water power.

 

Mark Cochran, president and CEO of Jeanne D’Arc Credit Union, stands in front of the tunnels. They were built as part of a turbine project that would eventually become the most popular design of its type in the world. Photos by Adrien Bisson.

These turbines were part of his grand experiment. In 1855, he published “Lowell Hydraulic Experiments,” a book on the subject. It went through numerous reprints, and the result of his work, the Francis turbine, remains the most widely used hydro turbine today. The largest hydropower station in the world, the Three Gorges Dam on China’s Yangtze River, uses 32 of them. Another famous example of where this Lowell-born technology helped revolutionize water power is Washington state’s Grand Coulee Dam, which uses 27 of the turbines.

If you were to return to Lowell during the Industrial Revolution, you would see a mill building where the JDCU offices now stand. That building, known plainly as Mill No. 2, included manufacturing space on its upper floors. The first story housed the turbines that were powered by water delivered by the tunnels. The building didn’t elicit much interest until 2007.

Ten years ago, the state, through Lowell Heritage State Park, hoped to revitalize and preserve the site by encouraging private development. Soucy Industries of Pelham, N.H., stepped forward and constructed a new building atop the historical foundation, preserving the tunnels.

To step into the Tremont Yard tunnels is to step back in time; they still smell of the damp fieldstone and bricks that have been there for 160 years. Thanks to JDCU, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and Soucy Industries, generations to come will enjoy the tunnels and continue to learn more about the history and heritage of Lowell. (Editor’s note: This story originally appeared in the May/June 2017 issue of Merrimack Valley Magazine.)

The tunnels were designed by Lowell-based James Francis, a genius engineer who invented the first sprinkler system. Photo by Adrien Bisson.
[ Updated April 15, 2020 ] Doors Open Lowell 2020 scheduled for May 8-9 has been cancelled. However, look for some added Preservation Month social media content during the month of May to recognize and celebrate Lowell’s historic preservation successes, architecture, and design. To learn more, visit: DoorsOpenLowell.org

Jeanne D’Arc Credit Union
Lowell, Mass.

(978) 452-5001
JDCU.org

Filed Under: Community Tagged With: Lowell, merrimack, river, Tremont, tunnels, underground

Cleaning Up the Merrimack River – One Car at a Time

May 23, 2016 by Deborah Venuti Leave a Comment

The Clean River Project: It’s a gold and blue November morning, the sun sparkling on the surface of the Merrimack River. In Methuen, the Clean River Project’s salvage team is preparing pontoon boats to go out on the water. Today’s mission: pull a submerged vehicle or two out of the river, where they have been decaying for years.

On a beautiful morning like this, it’s easy to forget that the Merrimack River hides secrets beneath its surface. Though there has been much progress over the past couple of decades — especially in dumping compliance by the companies that line the river from Lowell to Manchester, N.H. — old iron mill parts, electrical transformers, household appliances, illegally dumped cars and other detritus are currently decomposing in the silt at the bottom of the river. This pollution directly affects drinking water supplies in Lowell, Tewksbury, Lawrence and Methuen, among other cities and towns, and has caused the depletion and/or mutation of countless species of fish and wildlife.

The Clean River Project (CRP), founded by Rocky Morrison of Methuen, is dedicated to the cleaning and preservation of our nation’s rivers, lakes and streams, beginning here at home with the Merrimack. The team’s mission is to provide a safer water supply to the cities and towns that rely on it, and it is committed to encouraging environmental awareness through education. The work the team does in researching water quality and cleaning out the river is being taken seriously by the Environmental Protection Agency.

 

Team member Jon Bergeron, who grew up in Lawrence, provides the EPA with water samples and research results, and the CRP team helps the EPA locate dump sites along local waterways. CRP also has been called on by companies along the river to organize cleanup days. In this way, companies such as Siemens, Brox Industries, Doyle Lumber and Canobie Lake Park are helping to clean up the water many of us rely on.

Today, I’m boarding a pontoon boat with Bergeron and Jim McGowan, the U.S. marketing manager for Raymarine, to meet Morrison and his two main divers, Mike Nalen of Londonderry, N.H., and Todd Hammond of Haverhill, upriver in Dracut. They have previously identified two vehicles that are located near each other and prepared them for pullout. Other members of the team will also be there, along with a Coady’s tow truck that will do the actual winching. Some CRP boats are also fitted with winches that can be used occasionally, depending on the location of the vehicles.

Raymarine, a leading maker of marine electronics, has donated state-of-the-art sonar equipment to the Clean River Project. Though this sonar equipment was originally intended for use in fishing, Bergeron was able to modify some of it, and now interprets its video scans to locate vehicles and other debris covered by silt on the river bottom.

Today, the CRP team also includes Chris McNulty of Haverhill, Dennis Houlihan of Methuen and Nanci Carney of Salem, N.H., all of whom are longtime fishermen and naturalists and share an intense desire to pass along a cleaner world to their children.

  • Divers Mike Nalen, Todd Hammond and Jon Bergeron aboard one of the Clean River Project’s salvage pontoon boats. Most of the boats in use have been custom-made by the CRP team themselves. Photo by Deborah A. Venuti.
  • Master diver Mike Nalen lowers the hook to Todd Hammond, underwater, to attach to the sunken vehicle. Photo by Deborah A. Venuti.
  • Clean River Project founder Rocky Morrison holds up an eel, rescued from the remains of vehicle number 62, which will be released back into the river. Photo by Deborah A. Venuti.
  • A glimpse of the mud-filled interior of vehicle number 62. Photo by Deborah A. Venuti.

 

The Clean River Project was founded in 2005 by Morrison and his wife, Paula. They could no longer sit by and watch rubbish and debris pile up on the once-pristine banks of the Merrimack. According to the Clean River Project’s website, when the Morrisons organized the first “scavenger hunt” with their fellow boaters, they removed from the shores of the river a total of 300 tires, two 30-yard dumpsters full of trash, furniture, car parts, appliances and more. The Merrimack River Scavenger Hunt has become an annual event. In 2007, CRP organized the first tire pullout day, resulting in 584 tires being removed from the river. When the water level was lowered to repair a dam that summer, they saw the cars — piled along the river bottom. A search located 23 illegally dumped vehicles. With the help of volunteers, those cars were removed from the Merrimack by the Massachusetts State Police as part of a training program.

A lot of work goes into preparing for a vehicle pullout. The team travels up and down the river by boat, mapping the bottom with sonar equipment, the results of which Bergeron interprets later. Meticulous notes are taken on location, position, direction and the rate of the river’s flow, and the vehicle is prepped by the divers for extraction. In pitch-black water, the divers have to locate each vehicle by feel. A buoy is attached to mark its location. The team then uses water jets to free the cars from the silt. If the vehicle is mostly intact, air bags can be inserted to cause it to rise. With vehicles that are too rusted and degraded to move, as many large parts as possible are retrieved, and the rest is left behind.

The cars being retrieved today are numbers 62 and 63. The pullouts go smoothly: Hammond attaches a tow hook to them and they are pulled onto the bank and righted. A Massachusetts state trooper is on hand to identify the cars by vehicle identification number or license plate and make sure there are no human remains inside. Both cars, one from Salem, N.H., and one from Massachusetts, had been reported stolen and are probably casualties of insurance fraud. Morrison inspects the insides for fish, and he finds some catfish, crayfish and a large eel, all of which are released safely back into the river. The doors are opened to allow water to drain, and Morrison triumphantly tags them with numbers 62 and 63 before they are winched onto the flatbed waiting on the highway. Every car pulled out of the river is a victory.

Filed Under: Community Tagged With: clean, Environment, Merrimack River, river, Water

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