• Sections
    • Arts & Entertainment
    • Bridal
    • Community
    • Education
    • Fashion
    • Food & Drink
    • Health & Wellness
    • Home & Garden
    • MVMA
    • Perspectives
    • Travel
  • Shop Local
    • Arts & Culture
    • Bridal
    • Community
    • Dining & Cuisine
    • Education
    • Entertainment
    • Fashion
    • Financial & Professional Services
    • Florists, Gift & Specialty Shops
    • Health & Wellness
    • Home & Garden
    • Real Estate
  • Calendar
  • Dining Guide
  • Advertise
  • Login

Merrimack Valley Magazine

  • Arts & Entertainment
  • Community
  • Education
  • Fashion
  • Food & Drink
  • Health & Wellness
  • Home & Garden
  • Perspectives
  • Travel

Clean Ice

November 12, 2016 by Doug Sparks Leave a Comment

University of Massachusetts Lowell Scientists Travel to the World’s Most Extreme Environment for Clues of the Earth’s Past.  In November 2015, UMass Lowell associate professor Kate Swanger of the Department of Environmental, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences and postdoctoral researcher Kelsey Winsor joined researchers from around the United States on a two-month research expedition to Antarctica. The trip was funded through a $331,000 National Science Foundation grant.

Antarctica’s McMurdo Dry Valleys region may hide clues to our planet’s distant past, as well as humanity’s future. The low temperatures, isolation and dry climate mean it is insulated from significant human interference and many of the effects of climate change. There, change is marked by the daunting scale of millions of years, and it is the place on Earth that most clearly parallels the Martian terrain.

In an interview with mvm, Swanger, and Winsor evince the kind of bond that can only be felt by humans who have worked together in a demanding and extreme environment. They are quick to laugh and often complete each other’s sentences.

“You can be walking over the landscape and it just looks like rocks,” Swanger says. “But if you dig down, there’s clean ice underneath you.” She explains that there are different types of ice, and that a particular type can provide important evidence of how the geography has changed. If the ice were to be the type that’s found in Alaska, it would be puzzling because the region is currently too cold and dry for it to form.

“The glaciers there are very clean. … They are so cold that they don’t melt at their bases,” Swanger says. If the ice is glacial, that indicates that the glaciers once extended beyond where they are now. Preliminary data show that their samples are glacial. The next step is to date the samples, a complex process that was continuing at the time of the interview.

The ice samples they brought back with them are stored in two locations. One set is kept at the university, and the other was sent to the National Ice Core Laboratory in Denver.

 

Left: Prof. Kate Swanger, (standing), who teaches geology at UMass Lowell, looks over some notes with Kelsey Winsor in the much warmer environment of the UMass Lowell campus. Photo by Adrien Bisson. Top right: Prof. Swanger drills through the ground to extract buried ice in the Pearse Valley region of Antarctica. The ice is examined for characteristics such as its age and what it can tell researchers about climate change. Photo courtesy of UMass Lowell Prof. Kate Swanger. Bottom: A sample of the ice brought back from Antarctica. Photo by Adrien Bisson.
Left: Prof. Kate Swanger, (standing), who teaches geology at UMass Lowell, looks over some notes with Kelsey Winsor in the much warmer environment of the UMass Lowell campus. Photo by Adrien Bisson. Top right: Prof. Swanger drills through the ground to extract buried ice in the Pearse Valley region of Antarctica. The ice is examined for characteristics such as its age and what it can tell researchers about climate change. Photo courtesy of UMass Lowell Prof. Kate Swanger. Bottom: A sample of the ice brought back from Antarctica. Photo by Adrien Bisson.

Such digging and scraping and drilling took a physical toll. “We joke that we could have CrossFitters pay us $10,000 to come down,” Winsor says. A Muay Thai kickboxer, her coach was surprised that she returned in better shape than when she left. Swanger explains her improved fitness by recalling a particularly rigorous boulder-tossing routine: “That was horrible. We were doing ground-penetrating radar. You have to couple the radar with the ground. … We had to throw thousands of boulders and then throw them back, because you can’t just leave a scar on the landscape.”

Aside from the physical exertion, the cold pressed the mental and intellectual reserves of the two women. They arrived late in the austral winter. Temperatures dropped at night to minus 15. The cold led to a frightening experience one day, when Swanger realized she had stopped taking the pictures and recording the notes that she was required to do. Recognizing this as the onset of hypothermia, she returned to camp to recover. “And then it got a lot warmer … and we got so much smarter” she says with a laugh.

Winsor’s blog from the expedition is available online. She writes candidly about the day-to-day problems she faced, as well as the land’s stark beauty. She chronicles the unexpected aspects of Antarctic research, including how urinating in a bottle in subzero temperatures requires some forethought. She had difficulty falling asleep for the first two weeks because it was so cold. Looking back on pictures of herself from her trip, she recognized a wild look in her eyes. Now, despite the hardships, there is a note of nostalgia in her voice when she says, “You know when you come back to society, and everyone has these rules? [In Antarctica], you shed them fast [because]you’re so focused on staying warm and staying fed.”

Even time felt different. “It’s a very intimate way to work with an environment, slowly clambering over things,” Winsor says.

Winsor stands in front of Taylor Glacier. Photo courtesy UMass Lowell.
Winsor stands in front of Taylor Glacier. Photo courtesy UMass Lowell.

It is a region with no pollution and no visible vegetation, barren and silent during the times when the katabatic winds weren’t battering the sides of her Scott tent (a pyramid-shaped tent used in polar regions). During a visit to Don Juan Pond, the saltiest body of water in the world, she learned that the winds were strong enough to necessitate piling rocks on top of rocks to hold down tents and belongings. Failure to do so would have sent a tent sailing across the dry glacier for miles in an instant, lost forever.

Despite the bad food, body-breaking labor and solitude, both women would like to return.

“It’s not a pleasant experience. It’s a rich experience,” Winsor says. She smiles and leans forward in her chair as though she’s ready to go right away.


Top of page: A small sample of clean ice cored from the continent’s Pearse Valley. The ice can be found under 50 cm of sandy sediments. Photos courtesy of UMass Lowell.

To read Winsor’s blog entries and see more photos from the trip, visit: blogs.uml.edu/antarctica-2015/

Filed Under: Education Tagged With: Antartica, Environment, Research, Science, UMass Lowell

Cleaning Up the Merrimack River – One Car at a Time

May 23, 2016 by Deborah Venuti Leave a Comment

The Clean River Project: It’s a gold and blue November morning, the sun sparkling on the surface of the Merrimack River. In Methuen, the Clean River Project’s salvage team is preparing pontoon boats to go out on the water. Today’s mission: pull a submerged vehicle or two out of the river, where they have been decaying for years.

On a beautiful morning like this, it’s easy to forget that the Merrimack River hides secrets beneath its surface. Though there has been much progress over the past couple of decades — especially in dumping compliance by the companies that line the river from Lowell to Manchester, N.H. — old iron mill parts, electrical transformers, household appliances, illegally dumped cars and other detritus are currently decomposing in the silt at the bottom of the river. This pollution directly affects drinking water supplies in Lowell, Tewksbury, Lawrence and Methuen, among other cities and towns, and has caused the depletion and/or mutation of countless species of fish and wildlife.

The Clean River Project (CRP), founded by Rocky Morrison of Methuen, is dedicated to the cleaning and preservation of our nation’s rivers, lakes and streams, beginning here at home with the Merrimack. The team’s mission is to provide a safer water supply to the cities and towns that rely on it, and it is committed to encouraging environmental awareness through education. The work the team does in researching water quality and cleaning out the river is being taken seriously by the Environmental Protection Agency.

 

Team member Jon Bergeron, who grew up in Lawrence, provides the EPA with water samples and research results, and the CRP team helps the EPA locate dump sites along local waterways. CRP also has been called on by companies along the river to organize cleanup days. In this way, companies such as Siemens, Brox Industries, Doyle Lumber and Canobie Lake Park are helping to clean up the water many of us rely on.

Today, I’m boarding a pontoon boat with Bergeron and Jim McGowan, the U.S. marketing manager for Raymarine, to meet Morrison and his two main divers, Mike Nalen of Londonderry, N.H., and Todd Hammond of Haverhill, upriver in Dracut. They have previously identified two vehicles that are located near each other and prepared them for pullout. Other members of the team will also be there, along with a Coady’s tow truck that will do the actual winching. Some CRP boats are also fitted with winches that can be used occasionally, depending on the location of the vehicles.

Raymarine, a leading maker of marine electronics, has donated state-of-the-art sonar equipment to the Clean River Project. Though this sonar equipment was originally intended for use in fishing, Bergeron was able to modify some of it, and now interprets its video scans to locate vehicles and other debris covered by silt on the river bottom.

Today, the CRP team also includes Chris McNulty of Haverhill, Dennis Houlihan of Methuen and Nanci Carney of Salem, N.H., all of whom are longtime fishermen and naturalists and share an intense desire to pass along a cleaner world to their children.

  • Divers Mike Nalen, Todd Hammond and Jon Bergeron aboard one of the Clean River Project’s salvage pontoon boats. Most of the boats in use have been custom-made by the CRP team themselves. Photo by Deborah A. Venuti.
  • Master diver Mike Nalen lowers the hook to Todd Hammond, underwater, to attach to the sunken vehicle. Photo by Deborah A. Venuti.
  • Clean River Project founder Rocky Morrison holds up an eel, rescued from the remains of vehicle number 62, which will be released back into the river. Photo by Deborah A. Venuti.
  • A glimpse of the mud-filled interior of vehicle number 62. Photo by Deborah A. Venuti.

 

The Clean River Project was founded in 2005 by Morrison and his wife, Paula. They could no longer sit by and watch rubbish and debris pile up on the once-pristine banks of the Merrimack. According to the Clean River Project’s website, when the Morrisons organized the first “scavenger hunt” with their fellow boaters, they removed from the shores of the river a total of 300 tires, two 30-yard dumpsters full of trash, furniture, car parts, appliances and more. The Merrimack River Scavenger Hunt has become an annual event. In 2007, CRP organized the first tire pullout day, resulting in 584 tires being removed from the river. When the water level was lowered to repair a dam that summer, they saw the cars — piled along the river bottom. A search located 23 illegally dumped vehicles. With the help of volunteers, those cars were removed from the Merrimack by the Massachusetts State Police as part of a training program.

A lot of work goes into preparing for a vehicle pullout. The team travels up and down the river by boat, mapping the bottom with sonar equipment, the results of which Bergeron interprets later. Meticulous notes are taken on location, position, direction and the rate of the river’s flow, and the vehicle is prepped by the divers for extraction. In pitch-black water, the divers have to locate each vehicle by feel. A buoy is attached to mark its location. The team then uses water jets to free the cars from the silt. If the vehicle is mostly intact, air bags can be inserted to cause it to rise. With vehicles that are too rusted and degraded to move, as many large parts as possible are retrieved, and the rest is left behind.

The cars being retrieved today are numbers 62 and 63. The pullouts go smoothly: Hammond attaches a tow hook to them and they are pulled onto the bank and righted. A Massachusetts state trooper is on hand to identify the cars by vehicle identification number or license plate and make sure there are no human remains inside. Both cars, one from Salem, N.H., and one from Massachusetts, had been reported stolen and are probably casualties of insurance fraud. Morrison inspects the insides for fish, and he finds some catfish, crayfish and a large eel, all of which are released safely back into the river. The doors are opened to allow water to drain, and Morrison triumphantly tags them with numbers 62 and 63 before they are winched onto the flatbed waiting on the highway. Every car pulled out of the river is a victory.

Filed Under: Community Tagged With: clean, Environment, Merrimack River, river, Water

  • « Previous Page
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Current Issue

Who We Are

mvm is the region’s premier source of information about regional arts, culture and entertainment; food, dining and drink; community happenings, history and the people who live, work, play and make our area great.

  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Twitter

Sections

  • Arts & Entertainment
  • Bridal
  • Community
  • Education
  • Fashion
  • Food & Drink
  • Health & Wellness
  • Home & Garden
  • MVMA
  • Perspectives
  • Travel

Links

  • Advertise
  • Subscribe
  • About Us
  • Regular Contributors
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Contact

© Copyright 2021 Merrimack Valley Media Group Inc. All rights reserved.

Orangetheory Fitness Chelmsford @DrumHill / (978) 577-5901

Orangetheory Fitness Methuen @The Loop / (978) 620-5850

Orangetheory Fitness Chelmsford @DrumHill / (978) 577-5901

Orangetheory Fitness Methuen @The Loop / (978) 620-5850

*Valid on new memberships during the month of September 2020.

 

Newsletter Signup

MERRIMACK VALLEY TODAY: Noteworthy. Local. News. (Launching May 2021)
Wellness Wednesdays
Eight Great Things To Do This Weekend (Thursdays)
NoteWorthy - Happenings, Movers & Shakers (Sundays)

Orangetheory Methuen is celebrating it’s one year anniversary with an
Open House, Saturday June 22 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.

Join your friends and neighbors to learn more about the fastest growing workout sensation in the nation. Tour the studio. Meet the coaches. Enter to win a 10 pack of classes. The first 20 people who sign up for a free class at the event will receive a free bonus class, no obligation. 

Click here to learn more! 

Click here to schedule your FREE CLASS in Chelmsford @DrumHill / (978) 577-5901
Click here to schedule your FREE CLASS in Methuen @The Loop / (978) 620-5850

*Free Class for first-time visitors and local residents only.